Government Structure

The City Government of Davao serves as the local government authority for Davao City guided by the principles, mandates, laws, rules and regulations stated under the 1987 Philippine Constitution. Under the Local Government Code of 1991, it enjoys certain autonomy in running the affairs of the City.


Executive Department
The highest local authority in the City’s executive department is the City Mayor. The mayor is chosen through a local election. He serves a term that covers three-years in office. A mayoralty election is being held every three years. Under the local government code, a qualified individual can run for the office and be elected for the same position for three consecutive terms (or 9 straight years in office). After which, he is not allowed to run for a fourth consecutive term in the same office. The person will have the option of seeking for a lower or higher elective position or he/she may have to wait for three years before seeking the same post.

Under the executive department, the City Mayor of Davao has the prerogative and authority to select and appoint deputy mayors for the City’s 11 administrative districts. He also appoints a City Administrator to handle administrative functions for the executive department’s regular functions as well as special projects and programs of the Mayor.

The Executive Department or the Office of the City Mayor has 18 regular departments under it.

At present, there are about 4,300 regular employees of the City Government of Davao. The need for additional manpower for short to medium term programs and projects is being addressed through the hiring of services under contract (or those classified as job orders which may be renewed every three months whenever needed or terminated at cause any time).


Legislative Branch
The City of Davao is divided into three congressional districts. The Central or Poblacion District is the 1st Congressional District. Areas going north and northeast (from the central such as Buhangin, Agdao and Sasa up) are clustered together in the 2nd Congressional District while areas going south, southwest, and northwest (Tugbok, Calinan, and Toril) are clustered in the 3rd congressional district.

Officials to be elected (together with the Mayor and Vice-Mayor) are 3 Congressional representatives (1 per district) and 24 City Councilors (8 per district).

The Vice-Mayor serves as the presiding officer of the City’s legislative department, the City Council of Davao. It is composed of the vice-mayor, 24 elected councilors, 2 sector representatives (the president of the League of Barangay Captains and the federation president of the Youth Council), and the City Council Secretary. This body is responsible for city ordinances and resolutions.

At present, there are a number of landmark legislations passed by the City Council. These are the Davao City Investment Incentives Code of 1994 (specifically passed to attract investments), the Children’s Welfare Code of 1995, and the Women’s Code of 1996, both empowering the women and children and shielding them from any forms of abuses.

On the other hand, the 3 congress representatives will serve in the Lower House or the House of Congress to participate in promulgating laws and codes that are national in scope.
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