by Jade C. Zaldivar
July 6, 2010
Published in the Sun Star Davao newspaper
Prioritizing education in her agenda, Mayor Sara Duterte is
determined to reduce the city's dropout rate in response to reports
that it is rising in this city.
Duterte, under her agenda called Barog (Barangays, Academe,
Resources, Order, and Government services), said that for academics,
she will strengthen its Alternative Learning Skills (ALS).
"Most of them (students) stop formal schooling because they work. If
not working they're in charge of looking after their siblings. If we
could not have them attend standard schooling then at least they should
attend ALS schooling every Saturday or Sunday," Duterte said in
vernacular.
She also said that common reasons why a child drops out from school
are because they cannot afford spending for their fare to go to school
every day; their family sacrifices schooling so they can afford to
maintain their budget for food; and they have no school supplies.
Dropout rate
Earlier, the Department of Education (DepEd) noted a high dropout
rate in both elementary and secondary public schools in this city.
Based on the enrollment data on the elementary from school year (SY)
2004-05 to 2009-10, DepEd saw a dropping trend in enrollment.
In SY 2004-2005, a total of 34,970 students enrolled; a total of
28,152 students in SY 2005-2006; 26,411 students for SY 2006-2007;
25,549 students for SY 2007-2008; 23,888 students for SY 2008-2009; and
23,968 students for SY 2009-2010.
For the secondary schools, based on data from SY 2006-2007 to
2009-2010, the same observations were noticed where there was also a
continuous drop in enrollment.
In SY 2006-2007, a total of 23,112 students enrolled; 20,720
students for SY 2007-2008; 18,209 students for SY 2008-2009; and 16,123
students for SY 2009-2010.
Child labor
DepEd Regional Director Susana Teresita Estigoy earlier said child
labor, which is considered to be caused by poverty, remains the gravest
hindrance for the region's school-age children to attend school.
Estigoy said the best the department could do "is make sure all
children will have access to education, which also means their parents
should be financially capable."
"This is why we have launched years before the Alternative Learning
System and promote that children or the out of school youth to acquire
Sunday or Saturday schooling, take technical vocation courses to make
sure they become productive," she said.
Feeding program
Aside from the mayor's move to strengthen the ALS, she also said
they are seeing feeding program as another way of addressing the city's
dropouts.
"Sa akoa pointless man gud kung maghatag ta ug school supplies unya
in the middle of the school year mawala ra gihapon ang bata kay dili
mapabaonan sa inahan (It's pointless to provide them school supplies if
in the middle of the school year the student drops out from school
because their family cannot afford to give them baon)," she said.
Duterte said she has made initial talk with the "Busog, Lusog,
Talino" (BLT) feeding program of the Jollibee Foundation Inc. (JFI),
which currently has 11 elementary school-beneficiaries in the city.
Some of these schools, Duterte said, are in Marilog, Talomo, Poblacion, and the downtown area.
Duterte added that with her consent, the City Government and the JFI
would divide the cost of the feeding program in public schools here.
"I told them that we'll start first with your eleven schools and if
everything goes well then maybe next year we'll start with the public
elementary schools. If it works well then we'll have all schools),"
Duterte said in dialect.
Lessen street kids
Duterte said she would also address the problem of street children
in her own capacity, which her father, former mayor Rodrigo Duterte,
did through "Rody Sagop Bata Project."
"Mangita ta ug programa para sa ilaha kay I really want them to go
back to school (We'll find a program for them because I really want
them to go back to school)," Duterte said.
Improve scholarship
Duterte added that she will also look into how the city-paid scholarship program can cater more.
"We are planning to review the Scholarship on Tertiary Education
Program and the Scholarship on Tertiary Education Program-Financial
Assistance. Those who are already scholars, we would not touch how much
they get but perhaps those who are about to come in, we would have to
review it," Duterte said in the vernacular.